Peak oil - July 25
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletin homepage
He does a pretty good job, traveling to the Yellow Springs conference and hanging out with the New York Peak Oil group. He obviously read a lot of the books that have come out in the last couple of years on the subject. He also outlines the American history of end-of-the-world movements, and talks about how the p-o movement resembles some of these. He discusses the idea of lifeboats and of ecotopian survival communities. He "gets it" on how hard this would be on any kind of scale. But he does not ridicule the movement, because he thinks they might be right this time. The facts do seem difficult to ignore. Anyway, this article is well written and should be on the newstands within the next few days. Harper's, of course, does not have a Web presence, so I guess you'll have to buy it, or go to the library. Urstadt has just published on article in the MIT Technology Review (July 18), The Oil Frontier ("Don't expect the scarcity of fossil fuels to drive us toward alternative energy sources anytime soon: we're getting smarter about finding and extracting oil"). He concludes: As the oil companies get better at finding the oil, though, the oil is getting harder to find. Optimists believe that the march of technology, embodied by Deep Seas, will enable companies to extract more and more oil from previously "depleted" fields while continuing to get better at finding and developing new fields. My visit to Deep Seas, and the time I spent with Chevron's geologists, seemed to give credence to the optimists' view of things. A shortage of oil, it appeared, was only a shortage of ships, computers, and other drilling technology. -BA
Speakers included Aaron Wissner, founder of the Local Future Network; David Gard, Energy Program Director for the Michigan Environmental Council; Dana Deley, Energy Program Advisor to Michigan Governor Jennifer Granholm; and George Heartwell, Mayor of the City of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Two new documentary films screened: "The End of Suburbia: Oil Depletion and the Collapse of the American Dream" and "The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil". Aaron Wissner's multimedia presentation described Peak Oil, the extensive evidence that it is happening now, and stategies for addressing the consequences. Peak Oil represents an unexpected and difficult transition from the current global, oil-based economy to a future of local sustainable economies. This change is due to the world reaching all time maximum oil production or Peak Oil, and the results of the following slow but inevitable decline in petroleum production. The Local Future Network website also has a report on the Michigan Renewable Energy Fair held June 16-28. The report contains multi-media links for the presentations. -BA
Perhaps more difficult to overcome is the argument that the future will be like the recent past--meaning the last couple of fossil-fueled centuries--only better. By definition there can be no proof of such an assertion. But the human tendency to extrapolate the recent past (meaning my lifetime of experiences) into the future is almost universal. When the ecological truthteller offers a different scenario, the burden of explanation is on him or her to show why the future will be different; the cornucopian is not required to mount a case other than to say something vague such as, "Everything has worked out fine so far, even though the pessimists predicted catastrophe."
As such, I feel privileged that Jay will be visiting me in August to discuss and document his latest ideas, research and predictions regarding society in the face of peak oil. He is particularly interested in working out a 'logic' framework on the human behavioral aspects of everyday life, and believes we can parse much of our behaviour into a simple set of 'if-then' analog algorithms, evolutionarily designed, context dependent.
Both problems are compounded by huge inequalities. Australians use about half as much energy as US citizens, but about five times as much as Chinese and 50 times as much as people in the poorest parts of the world. This is unfair and creating tension. We have known about the problems of peak oil and climate change for decades. I gave public lectures in Brisbane and regional centres in 1977, warning that oil production would peak at about 2010. Science was telling us in 1987 that climate change was a real threat to civilised society, demanding a new approach to energy supply and use. But we still have no overall energy policy to plan the transitions from cheap oil and large-scale coal use. [Ian Lowe, emeritus professor of science, technology and society at Griffith University, is president of the Australian Conservation Foundation. He is also the Energy Champion ambassador for Earth Dialogues Brisbane 2006, a part of the Brisbane Festival.]
“Peak oil”, the notion that the world’s supply of oil is entering a period of ever dwindling sources, is gaining greater acceptance, especially since the documentary The End of Suburbia was widely shown around Australia in 2005. The End of Suburbia makes a powerful case for the seriousness of the issue, but is touched by a liberal Malthusianism that essentially communicates a bleak view of the future. This new production, from The Community Solution, a US alternative social education project with roots going back to 1940, looks instead at a positive example of coping with the oil crisis: revolutionary Cuba.
"Anyone heating with fuel oil will be directly affected by the rising cost of oil," Larry Hughes warns in his recent paper titled Preparing for the peak: Energy security and Atlantic Canada. He adds that peak oil - the term for the current idea that demand for the commodity will outstrip supply - will force people to choose between "heating and eating." Hughes writes that once government subsidies prove unsustainable authorities will have to open emergency heating shelters in schools and other public buildings to assist people through the coldest part of the winter. Nor will people be able to travel freely as oil reserves dry up, writes Hughes, noting many people in the region live rurally and rely on private transportation, while markets for goods produced in Atlantic Canada are about 1,000 kilometres away in Ontario and New England. Hughes argues this scenario will result from a dramatic rise in crude oil prices coupled with poor energy policies on the part of the Atlantic provinces. According to Hughes, the region relies largely on Venezuela and the North Sea for its oil supply, but both sources are believed to be nearing or have reached their peak output. "This reliance on imported refined petroleum products makes the region vulnerable to both rises in the cost of crude oil and the possibility of oil shortages," Hughes writes. Provincial government energy policies are compounding the problem, Hughes believes. He says low-income fuel assistance such as New Brunswick's energy rebate and gas-price regulation do little to discourage energy consumption and forces governments into carrying an increasing burden of subsidies. "As fuel prices continue to climb, the level of assistance must increase," Hughes writes, "while simultaneously, more consumers become eligible for assistance as their energy burdens increase. Governments become trapped in a never-ending cycle of assistance." Update July 27: Larry Hughes' paper is available at dclh.electricalandcomputerengineering.dal.ca/environment/ See also Nova Scotia's energy future: addiction vs. security by Larry Hughes. |
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