Environment - Jan 23
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletin homepage
Professor Sachs, who is credited with sparking pop star Bono's crusade for African development, told an environment conference in Delhi that the world simply had "no more rivers to take water from". The breadbaskets of India and China were facing severe water shortages and neither Asian giant could use the same strategies for increasing food production that has fed millions in the last few decades. "In 2050 we will have 9 billion people and average income will be four times what it is today. India and China have been able to feed their populations because they use water in an unsustainable way. That is no longer possible," he said. Since Asia's green revolution, which began in the 1960s and saw a transformation of agricultural production, the amount of land under irrigation has tripled. However, many parts of the continent have reached the limits of their water supplies.
The demand for water for ethanol and other industries has brought the issue of water quantity to the forefront. While we are by no means close to a water shortage, it's important to make plans now if we are to continue supplying the necessary water to our citizens and businesses. The floods of 1993 left Des Moines without drinking water for almost three weeks. That was a very visible but temporary glimpse of a water crisis. Today, our problem is less visible and more long-term. Even though we can't see water levels slowly dropping in our underground aquifers, we shouldn't ignore them. Unfortunately, financial strains on state funds in recent years have affected the research and monitoring that help us understand long-term impacts on water supplies. Much has changed in that time. Iowa's ethanol industry can produce 1.6 billion gallons of ethanol annually. Plants under construction will almost double that, and those in the planning phase will push production to more than 5 billion gallons per year. It takes 4 gallons of water to produce 1 gallon of ethanol. So we will soon need 20 billion gallons each year for ethanol production, likely drawn from underground aquifers.
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Officials are baffled by the unexplained deaths which have affected Australia and the U.S. Three weeks ago thousands of crows, pigeons, wattles and honeyeaters fell out of the sky in Esperance, Western Australia. Then last week dozens of grackles, sparrows and pigeons dropped dead on two streets in Austin, Texas.
WWF said that although Japan was the main culprit, burgeoning demand for tuna from other countries, such as China, had increased the threat to stocks. "Tuna are fast disappearing, with important stocks at high risk of commercial extinction due to weak management," the group, formerly known as the World Wildlife Fund, said in a statement. "Atlantic bluefin [tuna], used for high-end sushi and sashimi, is massively overfished and the spawning stock of southern bluefin in the Indian Ocean is down about 90%." |
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