Methane Hydrates - Feb 28
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletin homepage Short and sweet: In two areas off North and South Carolina, in the Atlantic, there are an estimated 1,300 trillion cubic feet of gas in both hydrate and traditional form. That is 70x more than the entire U.S. consumption in 1989 in just those two areas. While methane is considered 20x more powerful a greenhouse gas than CO2, it doesn't release SOx and NOx when burned and thus is considered much "cleaner". Ever since the discovery of these hydrates one of the big questions has been "can we mine them without triggering a disaster that makes the K-T event look mild by comparison"?
Geologists Charles Paull and William Ussler spent the late summer and early fall of 2003 aboard a Canadian icebreaker plying the Beaufort Sea off Canada's north coast to examine a geological anomaly, "pingo-like" objects on the sea floor similar to rounded hill formations called pingos that are found on the surface in the arctic ice. Their findings, published last month in the scientific journal Geophysical Research Letters, indicate the objects are being pushed up by methane gas released after long-buried gas hydrates -- icelike deposits of methane that occur under extremely cold conditions -- began decomposing when the melting polar ice cap caused sea levels to rise and inundate the continental shelves. Over the ensuing millennia, Paull said, the warmer water -- close to freezing but about 20 degrees Celsius warmer than the gas hydrates -- sent a heat pulse downward and began thawing the gas. ..
A test well just completed in BP's Milne Point field, northwest of Prudhoe, yielded much new information that could help lead to commercial production someday, BP and federal geologists and engineers said Monday in Anchorage. The team drilled a well 3,000 feet deep on a prospect called Mount Elbert, named for the highest peak in Colorado, where one government hydrate expert, Tim Collett of the U.S. Geological Survey, hails from. The purpose of the well was to run certain tests and to bring hydrate core samples to the surface -- something that's rarely been done anywhere in the world. A hydrate sample looks like a hunk of sandstone laced with white swirls. Drop it into a bucket of water and it bubbles. Collett and other scientists were excited by the results from the test well. "We got a gold mine of data," said Ray Boswell, methane hydrates technology manager with the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory. The DOE funded the $4.6 million test well, with BP contributing seismic data, staffing and other support. .. Because of the extraordinary amounts of hydrate, Congress has taken a big interest in funding research, authorizing more than $200 million in spending since 2000. ..
State-run Japan Oil, Gas, and Metals Corp. and Canada's natural resources ministry on Feb. 23 drilled a test well inside the Arctic Circle, and plan in March to start extracting gas from the hydrates, an ice-like form of methane trapped in oxygen and hydrogen, the state-controlled company said in a statement. Japan is accelerating efforts to develop technologies to extract gas from the methane hydrate deposits lying under the Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan seabed, to break the country's dependence on Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Indonesia for its oil and gas supply. .. Thanks to Bill Henderson for all these, as usual it’s ‘too serious to panic’. Hopefully the corporations involved in drilling will release their risk assessments for consideration, else the public liability and government funding of such possibly reckless endeavours need to be reviewed.-LJ |
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