Energy policy - June 4
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletin homepage
David Fridley is part of Lawrence-Berkeley's Energy Analysis Program, Environmental Energies Technology Division. The EAP generates and interprets information to inform governments and international institutions on energy-related issues to assist in the formulation of energy and environmental policies. Fridley is also deputy group leader of Lawrence-Berkeley's China Energy Group, which collaborates with the Chinese on end-use energy efficiency, industrial energy use, government energy management programs, data compilation and analysis, medium and long term energy policy research.
Let me tell you who I have in the room today. Our main spokesperson today, of course, will be API's president and CEO, Red Cavaney, who just this moment returned from a news conference about hurricane preparedness that was held over in the Minerals Management Service auditorium. You all have received some materials about that. You have the statement; you have a news release that we put out this morning. And in addition to that, we also sent you earlier a PowerPoint presentation and an article from API Insight magazine and a link to a news article by John Porretto at AP regarding hurricane preparedness. So I hope I haven't buried you in materials, but I thought all of that might be useful for you as we start this conference call today. The topic once again is hurricane preparedness. If you have other questions that you want to ask and we have the right people in the room to answer them, we'll be happy to take those questions as well. You know the ground rules. This is very open and transparent. We're going to try to have a reasonable conversation and we expect all the participants to respect one another on the call.
Gasoline shipped in from abroad now accounts for more than 11 percent of the total gasoline used in the U.S., roughly double the share of imports a decade ago, according to Energy Information Administration data. Importing energy to power the world's biggest economy is nothing new. The U.S. already brings in more than 60 percent of the crude oil it uses to make gasoline, diesel fuel and other products from rubber tires to plastic bags. But the sharp growth in imported gasoline is a relatively recent phenomenon.
This isn't the boom in Iraq sparked by the proposed new oil law--that will come later. This boom is already in full swing, and it is happening about as far away from the carnage in Baghdad as you can get, in the wilds of northern Alberta. For four years now, Alberta and Iraq have been connected to each other through a kind of invisible seesaw: As Baghdad burns, destabilizing the entire region and sending oil prices soaring, Calgary booms. Here is how chaos in Iraq unleashed what the Financial Times recently called "north America's biggest resources boom since the Klondike gold rush." Albertans have always known that in the northern part of their province, there are vast deposits of bitumen--black, tarlike goo that is mixed with sand, clay, water and oil. There are approximately 2.5 trillion barrels of the stuff, the largest hydrocarbon deposits in the world. It is possible to turn Alberta's crud into crude, but it's awfully hard. One method is to mine it in vast open pits: First forests are clear-cut, then topsoil scraped away. Next, huge machines dig out the black goop and load it into the largest dump trucks in the world (two stories high, a single wheel costs $100,000).
A Washington Post/ABC News poll found Americans would significantly cut back on driving if gasoline hits $4.38 a gallon on average. Clearly, Americans are prepared to pay a lot before reducing use of their automobiles or switching modes of transportation. In a USA Today/Gallup poll, people overwhelmingly said they would not move or change jobs in order to cut commuter miles, or use mass transit as their main transportation, even if gasoline prices climb to over $10 a gallon. In fact, they reportedly wouldn't take such actions no matter how high the price goes. What might be more surprising is that 41 percent of the respondents said they would not replace their cars for models that get better mileage no matter how high the price of gasoline climbs. Such responses probably include a heaping teaspoon of bravado. Myself, I'm thinking $5 a gallon would truly focus the mind. Of course, I don't have any better evidence for this price point than anyone else has for theirs, except to say that forking over a fin for a gallon of gas when a couple of bucks formerly sufficed would be a Zen moment for many. And if advocates for Hubbert's peak oil theory are correct, such an awakening might be closer than is comfortable to suppose. |
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