Food & agriculture - Dec 18
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletinhomepage
Now, in the wake of three hurricanes that wiped out 30 percent of Cuba's farm crops, the communist country is again turning to its urban gardens to keep its people properly fed. "Our capacity for response is immediate because this is a cooperative," said Miguel Salcines, walking among rows of lettuce in the garden he heads in the Alamar suburb on the outskirts of Havana. Since they sell directly to their communities, city farms don't depend on transportation and are relatively immune to the volatility of fuel prices, advantages that are only now gaining traction as "eat local" movements in rich countries.
The commodity agriculture model has evolved to require staple grain crops to be grown as efficiently as possible in one place for export to the highest buyer outside the country. This approach has too often made farming into an industrial process while rendering the role of feeding the cultivated land’s people into a virtual afterthought. Political leaders, researchers and grassroots agricultural organizations are increasingly in agreement that transition to more organic farming methods that target feeding their home areas first will build stronger, safer and ultimately more prosperous countries. Six years ago, African leaders agreed to an initiative1 to focus agriculture-based development to end hunger, reduce poverty and food insecurity along with increasing opportunities for export. Results have been minimal and measures imprecise, but the goals are in place. In contemporary research that factors in human health, ecological restoration, environmental responsibility and sustainability tied to current solar power, the current yield-focused conventional farming practices come up short. Dramatic price dips for crude oil notwithstanding, fossil fuels are no longer a sustainable foundation for food production. ... {from sidebar "USDA needs office of community food systems" by Mark Winne) If I walked into USDA headquarters in Washington, D.C., and asked to see someone who could help me develop a local food system that promoted sustainable and profitable food production with the primary task to feed the people in my region, nobody would know where to send me. Theoretically, if I was super-clever, possessed infinite stamina, and was very lucky, I could piece together what I needed from the various silos in the agricultural bureaucracy. But to my knowledge, no one has fully succeeded with that task. What must be done? President-elect Obama and his new Secretary of USDA should create an Office of Community Food Systems One could mention also the agriculture advisors and the Master Gardener programs. In California, the program makes available quantities of top information, such as this site on Integrated Pest Management.
Obama announced his selection Wednesday and touted Vilsack's credentials. "As governor of one of our most abundant farm states, he led with vision," Obama said, "promoting biotech to strengthen our farmers in fostering an agricultural economy of the future that not only grows the food we eat, but the energy that we use." Pollan, author of In Defense of Food and a leader in the sustainable food movement, said Obama will not make progress on climate change or energy independence — or health care, for that matter — unless America's food system is included in the plan. |
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