Housing & urban design - June 3
by Staff
Click on the headline (link) for the full text. Many more articles are available through the Energy Bulletin homepage
But by the time McLennan was in middle school, Sudbury had begun to turn things around in drastic ways. ... boom times came and spawned McMall sprawl; a hill he helped regreen with new trees was flattened "for a strip mall with stupid stores." Anger, and epiphany, followed: Why rescue the town only to see it trashed again — this time by cookie-cutter development that was tone deaf to Sudbury's unique place and culture? What he experienced and came to understand in his hometown has everything to do, McLennan says now, with who he became and how he decided on his life's mission. Determination to change things led him to Oregon to study architecture among a small core of professors devoted to building green. Then to Kansas City to work for the man who would be called the professor Dumbledore of the dawning green-building movement. And ultimately to Seattle, where he's launched a race among more than 60 teams from across North America to try to build the first "Living Building." One that — from where it is and what it's made of to how it serves the humans in it — is greener than anything ever built. His goal is, first, to prove that it can be done. But really, his plan is nothing short of radically transforming the way the world builds. TWO WORDS explain why McLennan's movement, which might have appeared hopelessly naive only a few short years ago, has increasing buy-in from movers and shakers: Global warming. "It's the architecture, stupid," explains Rob Peña, an associate professor of architecture at the University of Washington who's also an adviser on a proposed mixed-use Living Building on Capitol Hill for the Bullitt Foundation."It's easy to point fingers at Hummers, cars," Peña says, "but our buildings contribute half the carbon we put into the atmosphere, if you count the energy it takes to construct and operate them and the embodied energy in their materials." ... Taking as its metaphor the flower, a Living Building must address six "petals," including: generate its own energy with renewable resources; use only water falling on site; be free of "red list" toxic materials; be designed with an eye to beauty, suited to regional characteristics, and not on virgin land; maximize people's access to fresh air and daylight.
Driving is a way of life for Americans but researchers say the national habit of driving everywhere is bad for health. The more you drive, the less you walk. Walking provides exercise without really trying. Ideally, people should take 10,000 steps a day to maintain wellness, according to James Hill, professor of pediatrics at the University of Colorado. But for those who only walk from their home to the car and from their car to an office and back again, that figure can sink to only 1,000 steps. A car culture forces people to make time to exercise and driving long distances reduces the time available to work out.
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